Seminar on Scientific Dating of Ancient Events before 2000 BC – 30-31 July 2011; All Presentations are included

National Seminar on

Scientific Dating of Ancient Events Before 2000 BC…….at New Delhi on 30th & 31st July, 2011

 

A two days’ national seminar on the subject, “Scientific Dating of Ancient Events before 2000 BC” was held on 30th and 31st July, 2011 in the auditorium of IIMC at Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New JNU Campus, New Delhi. The Seminar was attended by Sanskrit scholars and astronomers, archaeologists and anthropologists, geologists and ecologists, oceanographers and space scientists, bureaucrats and professionals, professors and academicians as well as other persons from the public and media, who were interested in this subject.

 

His Excellency Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (Former President of India) blessed the occasion with his venerated presence as the chief guest and delivered the inaugural address on 30th July which is given here-under.

 

Hon’ble Justice Sh. Ashok Bhan, Chairman of NCDRC and Sh. J. Sircar, Secretary of Culture were the guests of Honor. Sh. K. V. Krishnamurthy, Chairman, I-SERVE delivered the welcome address and Mrs. Saroj Bala, Research Project Coordinator gave a brief introduction of the subject of the Seminar. 

His Excellency Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam endorsed the scientific methods of dating of ancient events and emphasized that a mechanism needs to be built to disseminate the knowledge and information generated during the seminar amongst school and college children to generate a shared pride in our rich and ancient most heritage. His speech acted as a big motivating factor and as a morale booster for the research team of I-SERVE. He made many important recommendations, which included:

(i) Launching research on India’s Epics with at least 100 Ph.Ds with highly talented historical, geological, astronomical and space scientists to ascertain the veracity of history and dates of events in our epics.

 

(ii) The scientific dating of our epics has also to be related to Genealogy and with human genome sequences.

 

(iii) The evolution of human origin put forth by Prof. To bias should be related to events of Indian epics. After all, every Indian epic deals with human history, their conflicts and their civilization.

 

(iv) The spoken language period as per Prof. Tobias is around 10000 years old and the birth of Rama based on the 9th tithi of Chaitra month and sky view of planetary configurations at the time of birth dates to 10th January in 5114 BC, that is 7125 years back. We need to establish the relationship between the birth of spoken language and the evolution of Maharshi Valmiki Ramayana.

Seminar Overview & Welcome of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

 By Saroj Bala

Inaugural Address by Hon’ble Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam endorsed the scientific methods of dating of ancient events and emphasized that a mechanism needs to be built to disseminate the knowledge and information generated during the seminar amongst school and college children to generate a shared pride in our rich and ancient most heritage. He made many important recommendations, which include:

· Launching research on India’s Epics with at least 100 Ph.Ds with highly talented historical, geological, astronomical and space scientists to ascertain the veracity of history and dates of events in our epics.

· The scientific dating of our epics has also to be related to genealogy and with human genome sequences.

· The origin and human evolution put forwarded by Prof. To bias should be related to the events of Indian epics.

· The spoken language period as per Prof. To bias is around 10000 years old and the birth of Rama based on the 9^th tithi of Chaitra month and sky view of planetary configurations at the time of birth dates to 10^th January in 5114 BC, that is 7125 years back. We need to establish the relationship between the birth of spoken language and the evolution of Maharshi Valmiki Ramayana. 

The highlight of the seminar was the release of the Seminar Memento, a Wall Clock depicting the sky view on 10^th January, 5114 BC at 12:25 PM, which also happened to be the shukla paksha navami of Chaitra month i.e. the date of birth of Lord Rama. This sky view matched exactly the planetary configurations given in Valimiki Ramayan (1/18/8, 9). The Memento was dedicated to the memory of late Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar, the original investigator. It was released by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

The first speaker, Shri Ashok Bhatnagar, Former Additional DG. India Meteorological Department, presented a paper on “Astronomical Dating of Planetary References in Rigveda and Epics using Planetarium Software.” He stated that astronomical references in Rigveda represent the sky views of dates belonging to the period from 8000 BC to 4000 BC and those mentioned in Ramayana refer to sky views seen sequentially on dates around 5000 BC. He gave a live presentation on planetarium software and generated pictures of sky view depicting planetary configurations narrated in Valmiki Ramayan. The sky view at the birth of Lord Ram was seen on 10th January 5114 BC and sky views on several dates right from the start of Putra Kameshthi Yajna (15th January, 5115 BC) to start of journey to Lanka (Uttara Phalguni Nakshtra on 19 Sept, 5076 BC) matched exactly the descriptions in Ramayan. This presentation established in an extremely scientific manner that many of the events mentioned in Vedas and Epics are real and these reflect continuous and indigenous development of civilisation in India for last 10000 years. 

Shri Kulbhushan Mishra (Indian Archaeological Society, New Delhi) spoke  on the “Origin and Development of Civilization in Indian Subcontinent during last 8000 years: An Archaeological Perspective” and informed that the latest archaeological excavations have revealed large volume of new data which has proved an indigenous origin and development of civilisation in the Indian Subcontinent since 7000 BC. In this regard, Shri Mishra cited some examples such as Mehrgarh, Kot Diji and Nausharo in Indus valley in the northwest; Lothal and Dholavira in the west and Lahuradeva, Jhusi, Tokwa and Hetapatti in Ganga Valley in the east.  The material testimonies of these excavations have shown gradual cultural developments from the 7^th -6^th millennium BC in the entire region of Indus-Saraswati–Ganga system for a period of almost eight thousand years. Thus archaeology is also supporting the astronomical, ecological and anthropological conclusions that Aryans were originals of India. 

Dr. C.M. Nautiyal (Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow), while speaking on the “Radiometric Dating of Records of Ancient Cultures in India”, discussed the theoretical issues, principles and methods of radiometric dating technique. He further elaborated several C14 dates from recently excavated sites ranging from 8^th millennium BC to 2^nd millennium BC. Dr. Chanchala Srivastava, spoke on “Archaeobotanical Evidences of Ancient Cultures in Indian Subcontinent” and discussed that the archaeobotanical research on certain cultivated varieties of plants, trees and herbs, which are mentioned in Vedas and Epics, have existed in India continuously for more than 8000-10000 years. She further elucidated that the remains of cultivated rice, wheat and barley have been found belonging to 7000  BC; melon seeds, lemon leaf, pomegranate, coconut and date palm etc relating to 4000 BC; lentils,  millets  and peas etc from 3000 BC; use of reetha, amla and shikakai for making  shampoo  since  2500  BC. She emphasized that there was no abrupt end of ancient Indian civilisation as is normally being taught in schools and colleges.

On 31^st July, Dr. J.R. Sharma (Regional Remote Sensing Centre, Jodhpur) was the first to present his paper on “Signatures of Paleo-Rivers and their Networks in North Western India: Inputs from Remote Sensing”. He elaborated that the remote sensing images taken by Indian Space Research Organisation, corroborated by geological reports, have revealed that a mighty river system referred to in Vedas and Epics as Saraswati was in full glory around 6000 BC. The river slowly dried up and almost disappeared around 2000 BC. He highlighted that these conclusions have been drawn by sedimentology, hydrogeology and drilling data and also support the astronomical dates of Vedas and Epics. 

The next paper was by Dr Rajiv Nigam (National Institute of Oceanography, Goa), on “Sea level Fluctuations during last 15000 thousand years and their Impact on Human Settlements”. He informed about the oceanographic reports on fluctuations of water levels in the oceans which have revealed the existence of many coastal archaeological sites, either submerged or now found land locked, dated from 7500 BC onwards, e.g. Hazira, Dholavira, Juni Kuran, Surkotda, Prabhas Patan and Dwarka etc. These supported the historicity and dating of many events mentioned in our Epics. 

Prof. V.R. Rao (Department of Anthropology, Delhi University), presented a paper on “Genetic Profile of the People of India during Holocene: Some Inferences” and elaborated the anthropological researches which have established that DNA dating for Paleolithic continuity starts from 60000 BC. The genome studies during the Holocene have revealed that the genetic profile of humans settled in north, south, east and west of India is the same and has remained the same for the last 11000 years. 

Dr. Baldevanand Sagar (Sanskrit Scholar), spoke on “Geographic Evidence of Places and Rivers referred to in Rig Veda and Epics”, discussed about the geographical region of Vedic and later Vedic period. He also highlighted the importance and existence of river Saraswati since several millennia by citing examples from ancient text.   

In the valedictory function on 31^st July, 2011, Shri K.V. Krishnamurthy, Chairman I-SERVE, delivered the welcome address and Smt. Saroj Bala who is the moving spirit behind this seminar presented the summation of the proceedings. Shri Y.K. Gaiha, IRS (Member, Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) briefed the participants   about the public welfare and business opportunities created by this kind of research and particularly by this National Seminar. Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal, Hon’ble Minister, Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and Water Resources, who was the Chief Guest, delivered the valedictory address. He appreciated the initiative of scientifically determination of the dates of ancient events, especially the genetic profiling which has the potential of uniting all Indians and information about paleochannels of ancient rivers, like Sarasvati, which can help in harnessing much needed underground water resources. Hon’ble Justice Shri Ashok Bhan, Shri Manbir Singh, Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs and Smt. Poonam Kishore Saxena, Member, Central Board of Direct Taxes, also graced the occasion as Guests of Honour and gave their addresses.

 (iii) Considering that latest scientific tools and researches have proved that Vedas and Epics of India refer to several events, the historicity of which is scientifically verifiable; there is need to carry this research to its logical conclusion by launching at least 100 Ph. Ds on the subject by accepting the recommendation of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

(iv) The presentations made during the Seminar be used to promote tourism in a big way by taking some initiatives which could include: (a) setting up underground museum on site of submerged Dwarka connected through a transparent tube and (b) package tours to cover places excavated around ancient Saraswati river.

(v) Remote Sensing images read with literary references, geological and archaeological research reports have revealed a vast network of palaeo-channels of rivers, including that of Saraswati river system. The Ministry of Water Resources may constitute a multidisciplinary team for identifying and harnessing the drinkable water trapped under the dry beds of these rivers.

(vi) The genome studies presented during the seminar have revealed that humans settled in all parts of India, including North Indians, Dravidians and Tribals, share their genetic profile and had common ancestors since 11000 BP, rather since 55000 BP.  This fact should be widely publicised by Ministry of Culture so that the north-south divide, which got created due to Aryan invasion theory that has now been proved to be untrue, is removed and all Indians have the opportunity to share common pride in having common ancestors.

(vii) The presentation made revealed that 99.9 percent of Indians do not know about 99 percent of scientific research reports which prove the historicity and antiquity of India’s ancient civilisation. The reason apparently is that such reports are not being regularly passed on by the Ministries of Earth Sciences, Culture, Science and Technology to the Ministry of HRD and no system is put in place to incorporate such research outcomes in books meant for schools and colleges all over India. 

Addresses by the Chief Guest and the Guests of Honour

Summary of the valedictory address delivered by Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal, Hon’ble Minister, Ministry of Parliamentary  Affairs and Ministry of Water Resources on 31^st July, 2011: 

Hon’ble Cabinet Minister Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal appreciated the initiative taken by I-SERVE and expressed his curiosity for knowing more details of the outcomes of the research on the scientific dating of ancient events. Referring to the inaugural address, he said that Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam has spent his lifetime in inculcating the scientific temperament amongst the people of India, therefore, appreciation by him of the scientific dating of the ancient events undertaken by I-SERVE is a matter of great pride not only for I-SERVE but for all of us. 

While referring to the multi disciplinary scientific research papers presented during the Seminar, he recollected his earlier visit to the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, where scientists had explained that large variety of cultivated herbs, referred to in our ancient manuscripts, have been found in existence in India for thousands and thousands of years. As a Minister for science and technology, he was also informed about the creation of a Digital Library of Traditional Knowledge listing more than two lakhs of medicinal formulations existing in ancient India. He felt happy that such researches are being discussed in the context of the scientific dating of ancient events. 

The unveiling of the clock depicting the sky view on 10th January, 5114 BC i.e. at the time of birth of Lord Ram exactly matching the planetary configurations described in Valmiki Ramayan impressed Shri Pawan Bansal the most as it indicated that Ramayan was not merely a mythological story but was probably rooted in reality. Such evidences proving the antiquity of our civilization do promote a sense of shared national pride amongst all of us. 

The Hon’ble Minister referred to the presentation on genetic profiling which had revealed that genetic profile of north Indians as well as of Dravidians is the same and has remained the same for more than 10,000 years, revealing that they had common ancestors who were all indigenous people. Therefore, the existing divisions are man-made and are not based on reality. In order to promote unity, there is a need for disseminating such knowledge and information amongst all Indians, especially amongst the school children and college students. 

Referring to the Remote Sensing imagery of dry palaeochannels of ancient Sarasvati River and other corroborating evidences discussed during the Seminar, he stated that such studies can help in exploring the sources of much needed potable water in these days of water scarcity when India is having 16% of world population and only 4% of world’s water resources. He desired that such information should be shared by I-SERVE with the concerned government agencies so that it is used for the benefit of our countrymen. He expressed satisfaction at some kind of synergy developing between those who have been studying Vedas and those who could make use of the information contained therein for the benefit of mankind. He complimented I-SERVE for taking the initiative to dispel the darkness and spread the light of awareness!

Addresses by Hon’ble Justice Ashok Bhan, Chairman, National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission on 30th and 31st July, 2011

On 30^th July, during inaugural ceremonies, Hon’ble Justice Ashok Bhan said that he was deeply interested in the research project named ‘Scientific Dating of Ancient Events’ taken up by Delhi Chapter of the Institute of Scientific Research on Vedas. It was interesting to learn that multidisciplinary scientific research reports have revealed that India was having a thriving civilization more than 10,000 years back and that this civilization was developing indigenously, unsettling our long-standing belief that Aryans came from Central Asia to civilize us in 1500 BC. 

He went on to add that the major objectives of I-SERVE which was set up in the year 2004 under the patronage of our late Dr. R. Venkataraman, former President of India are: (i) establishing synergy between the scientific wisdom of ancient India and modern scientific inventions and (ii) determining historicity and dating of ancient events by making use of modern scientific tools are laudable. This Seminar organized by Delhi Chapter in the pursuit of the second objective also aims at bridging the gap between the outcomes of scientific research reports on one hand and the contents of school and college books on the other. 

In his address during the valedictory Session on 31st July, 2011, Hon’ble Justice Ashok Bhan complimented the I-SERVE Research team for doing a commendable job in attempting to determine the historicity and authenticity of ancient events by making use of scientific evidences and tools which not only push back the antiquity of our civilisation but also generate a sense of shared pride in our glorious past. This is being done not by relying on any linguistic guesswork or religious beliefs but by compiling credible and convincing evidence which proves that the Indian Subcontinent had a thriving civilization more than 10000 years back. During his inaugural address, Dr. Kalam had expressed the belief that such scientific dating of ancient events has the potential of transforming mythology into history and we shall also be able to benefit from the tremendous scientific knowledge, particularly of mathematics and astronomy, contained in our ancient texts. 

Hon’ble Justice Ashok Bhan further added that the presentation on Genome studies made during the Seminar revealed that the genetic profile of all Indians, whether living in north, south, east or west, is the same and has remained the same for last more than 10000 years and it does not match the genetic profile of people from central Asia and Europe. This has the potential of integrating the entire nation as the artificial divisions which got created between the Dravidians and the north Indians would evaporate once they realize that they had common ancestors and that all of them were the originals of India. 

He felt that all these facts have the potential of bringing about a revolutionary change in our sense of history, geography, and civilization. He emphasized that the National Seminar has made the beginning of this great deal of rewriting the history not only of India but of the whole world by correlating multi-disciplinary scientific research reports with the astronomical dating of events narrated in ancient books.

As the inaugural ceremony got started, Shri Jawhar Sircar stated that he felt fortunate in getting an opportunity to hear eminent and revered personalities like His Excellency Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Hon’ble Justice Ashok Bhan. He decided to participate in the Seminar as he was very curious to know what a large number of eminent scientists, from different disciplines and backgrounds who have assembled in the packed hall, have got to say on the subject. He referred to the book ‘Orion’ written by Bal Gangadhar Tilak attempting astronomical dating of Rigveda, which was published more than 70 years back. He also referred to the book written by Dr. Vartak on the scientific dating of Ramayan and Vedas, but he remained unimpressed with these attempts. He cautioned the research team of I-SERVE that the conclusions on dating of ancient events should be empirical, scientific and convincing so that these are acceptable to the world. 

Shri Sircar expressed the opinion that almost all ancient religious texts also served the purpose of legislative and prescriptive structures in the pre-legislative period and therefore caution needs to be exercised while dealing with their contents. In 21^st century when we are emerging as a big economic power in the world, India may not necessarily need proof of the antiquity of its civilization. Let us not forget that antiquity has a lot of respectability also attached to it! He wanted a compilation of all the presentations made during the seminar expressing keen desire to read them all.

Address by Shri Manbir Singh, IFS, Secretary (ER), Ministry of External Affairs, Govt. of India as Guest of Honour on 31^st July, 2011

Shri Manbir Singh expressed the view that with the presentations made during the Seminar, the haze caused by time and history seems to be receding and the events of our ancient past seem to be unfolding and crystallizing right in front of us. It is the beginning of a new initiative and road ahead appears to be very exciting as it pushes back the antiquity of our civilisation! 

Shri Singh took note of the fact that this Seminar is not only about the theoretical aspects of scientific dating of ancient events but also talks of the business opportunities being thrown open by this kind of research. It talks of the its practical applications of the research outcomes in food production, water resource management, reinventing medicines for treatment of several diseases, promotion of tourism to cover the ancient sites covered by the research project of I-SERVE, addressing environmental issues etc. He emphasized that while the Seminar has attempted to know the truth and historicity behind our beliefs, yet beliefs remain most important; these are rooted in antiquity and they give us our civilisation, heritage and our value systems. Science is important but these beliefs are probably above science and they represent the truth we have all believed in through the ages.

Address by Smt. Poonam Kishore Saxena, Member, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), as Guest of Honour on 31^st July, 2011

Smt. Poonam Kishore Saxena was of the opinion that the topic of the Seminar was such that it would immediately spark curiosity in the listeners. We are normally aware of our ancient manuscripts and we often learn about the individual scientific studies being conducted by archaeologists, astronomers, geologists, oceanographers etc. in their individual fields, but no one had so far attempted to analyze and correlate these studies for determining the historicity of ancient events narrated in our ancient texts. 

She appreciated the Institute of Scientific Research on Vedas (I-SERVE) for carrying out intensive research to connect all these credible evidences from varied scientific fields to prove the historicity and dating of the ancient event. The astronomical dating of planetary references in ancient manuscripts and the co-relation seen of these dates with archaeological, geological, anthropological, oceanographic, ecological and remote sensing evidences is the most path-breaking finding in research that could be done by anyone. This is the first initiative of its kind and the Seminar has succeeded in bringing the idea to the fore that a combination of various scientific studies can provide credible scientific evidence that not only the Indian Sub­continent’s Civilization is of great antiquity but also that it was greatly advanced and perhaps Indigenous. The events narrated in our ancient scriptures were not imaginary or just myths but truly happened and rolled out in the manner so depicted. 

Smt. Saxena further added that the first thrust, has been admirably achieved in this ongoing study and wished I-SERVE all success in its endeavors. She expressed her desire as well as hope that the eminent scientists, who have made presentations during the Seminar revealing their expertise as well as in-depth knowledge on different aspects of the research project, will focus on bridging the gap between information contained in their research reports on one hand, and contents of the books meant for schools and colleges all over India on the other. She hoped that His Excellency Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s wish that ‘let there be a hundred Ph.Ds on the topic’ is fulfilled. This knowledge will then lead to a shared national pride among all Indians in our most ancient rich cultural heritage.

 

 

FULL PAPERS- 

1.  Dr. APJ Kalam-   Full PDF-                                         

2. A. K. Bhatnagar –  Full Paper –                                         

3.  Kulbhushan Mishra – Full Paper-                                           

4. C.M. Nautiyal – Full Paper –                                                    

5. Chanchala Srivastava – Full Paper –                                       

6. Dr. J R Sharma & Dr.B K Bhadra – Full Paper –                  

7. Rajiv Nigam –  Full Paper –                                                    

8. V. R. Rao – Full Paper –                                                            

 

OUTCOMES OF PRESENTATIONS AT THE NATIONAL SEMINAR

Scientific evidences from different sources and research studies have revealed that indigenous civilisation has been developing in India for last 10000 years and many of the events mentioned in Vedas and Epics appear to be true and are capable of being scientifically dated.

 

This National Seminar also proposed to bridge the gap between the information contained in research reports of our eminent modern scientists, available with the Ministry of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences on one hand and the contents of our School and college books on the other. The history has to be looked at as history of events which occurred sequentially on our land during last thousands of years. This only can lead to shared national pride amongst all Indians in our ancient most cultural heritage and scientific achievements of dim distant past –i. The astronomical dates of planetary references in ancient books calculated by the eminent astronomers by making use of planetarium software, indicate the development of an indigenous civilization in India from dates even prior to 7000 BC. Astronomical references in Rigveda represent the sky view of dates belonging to the period from 8000 BC to 4000 BC and those mentioned in Ramayan refer to sky views seen sequentially on dates around 5000 BC. These dates are exclusive and match sequentially.

 

ii. Remote Sensing pictures taken by ISRO, corroborated by geological reports, have revealed that a mighty river system, referred to in Vedas and Epics as Saraswati, was flowing with full majesty around 6000 BC. The river slowly dried up and almost disappeared around 3000 BC. These conclusions have been supported by sedimentology, hydrogeology and drilling data. These conclusions not only support the astronomical dates of Vedas and Epics but also support such references in ancient books.

 

iii.The paleobotanical research reports have revealed that certain cultivated varieties of plants, trees and herbs, which are mentioned in Vedas and Epics, have existed in India continuously for more than 8000-10000 years. Remains of cultivated rice, wheat and barley have been found belonging to 7000 BC; melon seeds, lemon leaf, pomegranate, coconut and date palm etc relating to 4000 BC; lentils, millets and peas etc from 3000 BC; use of reetha, amla and shikakai for making shampoo since 2500 BC. These plants remained in use continuously indicating that there was not any abrupt end of ancient Indian civilisation as is normally being taught in schools and colleges.

 

iv. The latest archaeological excavations have revealed large volume of new data which has proved the indigenous origin and development of civilisation in the Indian Subcontinent since 7000 BC. Some examples are: Lahuradeva, Jhusi, Tokwa and Hetapatti in Ganga Valley in the east; Mehrgarh, Kot Diji and Nausharo in Indus valley in the northwest; Lothal and Dholavira in the west. The material testimonies of these excavations have shown gradual cultural developments from the 7th-6th millennium BC in the entire region of Indus-Saraswati-Ganga system for a period of almost eight thousand years. 

 

v. The anthropological research reports have established that DNA dating for Paleolithic continuity starts from 60000 BC. The Genome studies during the Holocene have revealed that the genetic profile of humans settled in north, south, east and west of India is the same and has remained the same for the last more than 11000 years. It is also significant to note that the inhabitants of the Harappan civilization were not a mysterious people of unknown biological origins, or migrants from western/central Asia, but they were the indigenous people identified with the pre/early Harappan cultures of northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, contrary to the popular belief, the Dravidians as well as north Indians have common ancestors and both are originals of India, have common genetic profile and thus had common ancestors.

 

Recommendations and follow up action:

Based on presentations made during the seminar, some very valuable recommendations were made for taking certain steps/ follow-up action by the Government departments, universities and autonomous bodies like National Institute of Oceanography  and Archaeological Survey of India, as under:  

I. The invention of new scientific tools and methods over last 30-40 years have made scientific dating of ancient events very much possible, thus making the reliance on linguistic guesswork and religious beliefs unnecessary. The History should no more be a subject belonging to Faculty of Social Sciences or of Arts, rather it needs to be made an integral part of the Faculty of Sciences and placed as a multi-disciplinary science subject by the Universities of the world. 

II. Such scientific dating can transform the ancient India’s events mentioned in Vedas and Epics from the realm of mythology to that of history, creating a shared pride amongst all Indians in our rich and most ancient cultural heritage. The historicity of Epics like Iliad and Odissey would also probably get established. This in turn will facilitate the creation of a more peaceful and united world by removing artificial and false divisions which got created amongst the communities of the world, particularly of India, on account of linguistic guesswork and lack of scientific knowledge.

III. Ancient Sanskrit books contain a rich wealth of knowledge of ancient sciences and of historical events which occurred in remote ancient past. The presentations indicated a close correlation between the astronomical dating of ancient events and fluctuations in water volumes of ancient rivers and oceans. Such fluctuations in water volumes in ancient books got almost fully corroborated by the fluctuations in sea level curve prepared by NIO for India’s West Coast. There is need for more exploration at greater depth both along the east coast and west coast by NIO, Goa.

IV. Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan was requested to modify its policy regarding allocation of subjects to Ph.D students so that they take up topics like: extraction of planetary references from Vedas and Epics, extracting references to glaciers & fluctuation of water volumes in rivers and oceans, reconstructing genealogies from Puranas and Epics etc. These could be made available to the other scientists along with Hind/ English translation.

 V. Universities were requested to make modifications to their policy relating to Research and Ph.D so that two to four research scholars could take up multidisciplinary research with Guides from different departments and a coordinator. This can lead to a major initiative in scientific dating of ancient events referred to not only ancient books of India but of the whole world.

VI. Ancient History of India, being taught in schools and colleges so far is generally based on linguistic guesswork and religious beliefs/hearsay. There is an urgent need to unearth the evidences of ancient events buried under land and sea through multi-disciplinary scientific research, which should include astronomical dating of planetary references in ancient books by making use of planetarium software.

VII. Indian Council of Historical Research deserves to be reconstituted by Ministry of HRD so as to include Sanskrit scholars, Astronomers, Geologists, Oceanographers, space scientists, palaeobotanists and Ecologists so that ancient Indian history is rewritten purely on objective and scientific basis. These disciplines were not represented in the past.

VIII. Considering that latest scientific tools and researches have proved that Vedas and Epics of India refer to several events, the historicity of which is scientifically verifiable; there is need to carry this research to its logical conclusion by launching at least 100 Ph.Ds on the subject by accepting the recommendation of His Excellency Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

 IX. The presentations made during the Seminar be used to promote tourism in a big way by taking some initiatives which could include: (i) setting up an underground museum on the site of submerged Dwarka connected through a transparent tube, (ii) package tours to cover places excavated around ancient Saraswati river, and (iii) trips to important places visited by Lord Ram still having similar physical features, flora and fauna as well as ancient memorials.

X. Remote Sensing images read with literary references, geological and archaeological research reports have revealed a vast network of palaeo-channels of rivers, including that of Saraswati river system. The Ministry of Water Resources may constitute a multi-disciplinary team for identifying and harnessing the drinkable water trapped under the dry beds of these rivers for solving the water scarcity problems of our countrymen in these areas.

XI. The genome studies presented during the seminar have revealed that humans settled in all parts of India, including North Indians, Dravidians and tribals, share their genetic profile and had common ancestors since 11000 BP (9000 BC), rather since 55000 BP (53000 BC).  This fact should be widely publicized by Ministry of Culture so that the north-south divide, which got created due to Aryan invasion theory that has now been proved to be untrue, is removed and all Indians have the opportunity to share common pride in having common ancestors.

XII. In the interest of historical and medical research, the Ministry of Culture is  requested to direct the Anthropological Survey of India and Anthropology departments of Universities to carry out Genome/DNA studies of the people of Indian subcontinent over last 12000 – 15000 years. This will facilitate development of DNA based medicine system for diseases which have been prevailing in certain areas for thousands of years. Correlation of such Genome studies with the genealogies of ancient rulers and of other classes be ascertained scientifically, which is likely to prove as a great unifying factor for different communities and classes in India.

XIII. The presentations made revealed that 99 percent of Indians do not know about 99 percent of scientific research reports which prove the historicity and antiquity of India’s ancient civilisation, apparently because such reports are not being regularly passed on by the ministries of Earth Sciences, Culture, Science & Technology and Water Resources to Ministry of HRD. It was suggested that a system be put in place to incorporate such research outcomes in books meant for schools and colleges all over India.

XIV. To create and develop mechanism for disseminating the outcomes of such multidisciplinary research reports in every nook and corner of India so that people from all casts, color, creed and background become aware that they are originals of India, had common ancestors and have inherited  a very rich and most ancient civilization.